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[3] The project involved a major regeneration of the Stratford area of London, as well as improvements to surrounding services and associated venues. They will be able to accommodate elite, development, local club and community users. Stratford ultimately went from being a deprived community to a more affluent place to live. Regeneration through property development has the potential to create vibrant new communities. Other legacy items would include the conversion of the Olympic Village Polyclinic into a lifelong learning centre for the east London community with a nursery and primary and secondary schools, and the conversion of the media and press centre into a creative industries centre for east London. ", Impact of 2012 London Olympics on Property Markets, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=London_bid_for_the_2012_Summer_Olympics&oldid=1148096312. REGENERATION CASE STUDY: London 2012 Olympics (Why was London chosen?: REGENERATION CASE STUDY: London 2012 Olympics . [39], The 80,000-seat Olympic Stadium will be converted into a 25,000-seat multi-purpose venue to be mainly used for athletics events. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. There are a lot of great places to eat, drink and relax, from cafes and restaurants to theatres. Stratford then experienced a massive decline. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. For the place chosen to host the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. Stratford in east London, near the Olympic park, has undergone a massive investment drive to pretty it up in time for the Games, and now boasts Europe's largest shopping center. Most of Stratford City will be regenerated with the construction of 500,000 more square metres of space. 3 - Location of the Olympic Park Google Earth (2022). Zimbalist, 2018. Therefore, it can be difficult to compare and contrast projects directly. Around 10 billion. Factoring in pre-Games construction and other early Games-related economic activity, an Oxford Economics study commissioned by the Lloyds banking group estimates that the Games will generate GBP 16.5 billion for the British economy from 2005 to 2017. Many Londoners challenged the high cost of the Olympics and the 20 per year council tax rise to fund it as well as the possibility of white elephant sites like the Millennium Dome being left. London Olympics puts focus on gentrification of Stratford . The population density per hectare was greater than in London (68.8 to 47.3), the family income in pounds per year was significantly lower than in London (28,948 to 37,073), and the unemployment percentage was higher than in London (7.8 to 4.5). (a) Yes (b) No (c) Maybe, Sustainable Development Goals: A Balloon Debate, How do you know that? [4], Suggest why some people feel that the Games provided a tangible legacy. The choice of Stratford in London The area chosen for the main Olympic facilities was a relatively deprived part of London: The area was therefore identifiably in need of regeneration and expected to benefit from improvements to infrastructure that would mean: Location of main venue just seven minutes by train from Central London Disability organisations, such as the Autism Awareness Campaign UK, believed that the Olympic and the Paralympic games would encourage people with any disability to take up sports. The construction of the Aquatics Centre and the Velopark was confirmed before London won the Games, so it might be more accurate to call them legacies of the bid rather than of the Games. The UK won the bid over Paris, New York City, Moscow and Madrid. In order to create the site, 450 Housing Association flats, which is where the poorer people lived, were torn down. 2012 was seen as a window of opportunity as observers saw Europe as the destination for the Games. The Olympic Park was a Brownfield site having suffered from Deindustrialisation. the media centre, where 20,000 people worked during the Games, was planned for conversion into one of Europes largest data storage centres, Eventual cost nearly 10 billion paid for by lottery fund so other things lose out e.g. noise and environmental. 380 businesses relocated away from park to make way for Olympics, Cost of living in the area for poorer people will increase. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. 1988: Piper Alpha oil rig ablaze. Five new neighbourhoods are being established around the park to include 11,000 residences, one third of which will be affordable housing. This was primarily paid by lottery funds, meaning that other things, such as the arts, lost out on a lot of money. the IOC This is down to a few factors: With more and more people moving to rural areas, some regeneration may be needed. The city's regeneration helped to rebuild the area, but its impact adversely affected some of its population. This includes 4,000 trees, 74,000 plants and 60,000 bulbs, and 300,000 wetland plants. Buildings that were not getting a new life on-site were temporary ones, and they were relocated elsewhere after the games. One of the most prominent of the proposed legacy is the conversion of the Olympic Village into 3,600apartments, most of which will be affordable housing. Regeneration case studies help us to understand the different approaches to regeneration and see what impacts they have on the population and environment. Examples are ponds, woodlands, and artificial otter holes. It was one of the most deprived communities of the UK, it had a high population density, low annual income, high unemployment, it had readily available waste and industrial lands for building, and it was located only 7 minutes from the City. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. This land would be cleaned up and improved before construction. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. In addition, several of the indoor arenas would be assembled elsewhere in the UK. [1], The IOC noted that future negotiations were necessary to ensure the use of the Old Trafford and Villa Park football stadiums. One of the major causes of push factors in town centres has been deindustrialisation. Economic - due to improved infrastructure, it has better connections to the rest of London. Negatives: The Olympic stadium is estimated to have cost 701 million pounds, almost 3 times the original estimate Work for this began on East Bank, formerly known as Olympicopolis. Afterwards, an estimated 2,500 jobs are available. There was no confirmed link between the IOC decision and the attack,[5] which also coincided with the G8 Summit in Scotland. The creation of containerised cargo and other technological changes. For construction, much of the wildlife already there had to be relocated. It should be remembered that London is already the worlds second most globalised city (Dessibourg, Hales, and Mendoza Pea, 2017) and has been in that position since the index began in 2008. When is the RNLI Lifeguard service available? Some urban areas are targeted for regeneration because of challenges, such as deindustrialisation, dereliction, economic decline and mass deprivation. Environmental - Some of the ways the park is sustainable are walking routes, water-efficient design of homes, and protecting natural habitats. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. Everything you need for your studies in one place. It had one of the most deprived communities in the country, unemployment was high, and health levels were poor. No. Impacts of changing trends in resource consumption, Multidimensional development and the SDGs, Patterns and trends in leisure and tourism, Leisure hierarchy and sphere of influence, 3. Disability organisations including the Autism Awareness Campaign UK were confident that the Olympic and Paralympic Games would encourage people across the disability spectrum to take up sport. Afterwards, an estimated 2,500 jobs are available. Athlete's Village (now known as East Village, London), Olympic Stadium (now known as London Stadium), Eton Manor (now known as the Lee Valley Hockey and Tennis Centre), Riverbank Arena (dismantled after the Games). Humble Beginnings Pre-Olympics, Stratford was viewed as being too far east to be considered a viable home for most businesses who operated from Central London. This closure led to massive unemployment and social problems across East London, and Stratford was no exception. Stratford became one of the most deprived communities in the UK, with low-income families and high unemployment. Key elements of urban regeneration are economic transition, employment change, social and community building and sustainable development. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. Stratford (selected roles): Lucky (Waiting for Godot), Pompey (Measure for Measure), Uncle John (The Grapes of Wrath), Antigonus (The Winter's Tale), Senex (A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum), Richard Voss (The Physicists . How did the 2012 Olympics Change London? During the Victorian Era, the Metropolitan Building Act, the new railway, and the creation of the Royal Docks accelerated industrialisation. The death blow to the docks was the creation of containerised cargo and other technological changes. One important aspect of building the venues was to make them out of as much sustainable material as possible. With it, Stratford saw a lot of work opportunities. Dugan, E. 2013. These projects took different forms, had different stakeholders and operated over different durations. Case study - urban regeneration in Stratford, London From May to September, throughout the Easter weekend and all October weekends and October Half Term, from 10 am to 6 pm. 2012 was about the Olympic Games and also about the Paralympic Games. While many of the planned legacies were met, there were some disadvantages along the way. Create and find flashcards in record time. [39], The Olympic Hockey Centre after the games will become a venue providing training and competition facilities for hockey at all levels. Many disability organisations including the Autism Awareness Campaign UK urged all people with disabilities to back the London 2012 bid. The average ticket price was set to be 40 (US$77)[32] and 75% of all tickets would cost less than 50 (US$97),[35] prices that Magliano says are reasonably accessible to almost everyone in Britain. For comparison, the 2004 games in Athens cost around 7billion (US$13.5billion) and estimates for the 2008 games in Beijing run between 10billion and 20billion (US$19billion and US$39billion). Remember to attempt a counter-argument and rebuttal, and that this is a formal letter so you should be using formal business language. The stadiums were made of at least 25% recycled materials. Local business some extant in this area for over 100years were questioning the package of measures in place to allow them to find new sites when the new Olympic village displaced them. BBC ON THIS DAY | 6 | 2005: London to host 2012 Olympics Works at Stratford, with workers. Approximately 9000 jobs were lost or moved. 1 - Map of London showing Stratford Google Maps 2022. It lies in an Area of Outstanding National Beauty (AONB) and it faces the Atlantic Ocean. [21] Because the Olympic Village is located within the Olympic Park, about 75 percent of athletes would be within 15minutes of their venues; this compact design, according to double Olympic decathlon gold medallist Daley Thompson, would "make [the experience] so much more inspirating [sic] and real". This was the largest transport project proposed for London, and it was widely assumed in the early stages of the bidding process that the games could not be won without a guarantee that it would be completed before the games. Create and find flashcards in record time. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. The regeneration did not only change Stratford but also London in general. The creation of containerised cargo and other technological changes. Why was Stratford chosen for the Olympics? At time of the bid the following were the tentative completion dates for some of the remaining venues: Channel Tunnel/Stratford rail link (2007); Aquatics Centre and London Velopark (2008); East London line extension (2010); Olympic Stadium and Heathrow Terminal 5 final completion (2011). Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. For example, the Host Borough of Newham had 4,364 residents employed by LOCOG or by their contractors and a further 5,518 employed indirectly on the Games in the lead-up and at Games time. This happens for many reasons. The improvements and upgrades made have made a lasting legacy impact. [1] On 6 July 2005 at its 117th Session in Singapore, the IOC awarded London the right to host the Games of the XXX Olympiad. What are the key elements of urban regeneration? StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. Environmental - Some of the ways the park is sustainable are walking routes, water-efficient design of homes, and protecting natural habitats. It was one of the most deprived communities of the UK, it had a high population density, low annual income, high unemployment, it had readily available waste and industrial lands for building, and it was located only 7 minutes from the City. Page 11 is especially good. The organising committee paid special attention to the after effects of the games on London, and what they could do to make sure the games left a lasting impression on London and the world. Stratford is now the 2nd most connected part of London, after King's Cross. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/olympic-delivery-authority-report Accessed 17 January 2018. Why did Stratford need to be regenerated? This prompted the introduction of regeneration projects in both places. Have provisions to allow people to walk, cycle and/or make use of public transport, instead of relying on cars. Socially there were many benefits (see below) but these were not always long-lived, and participation in sport has now returned to pre-2012 levels.