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Cooking oysters and shellfish completely (to at least 140F) before eating. Luckily, the treatment and management of these pediatric conditions are getting more sophisticated. Norovirus, also known as the stomach flu, is a highly contagious virus that can cause nausea, vomiting, stomach cramps, and diarrhea. "Norovirus symptoms [primarily] include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach cramping, and sometimes fever, headache and body aches," Dr. Alhassani explains. For starters, you can follow the BRAT diet, which stands for bananas, rice, applesauce and toast. The terms stomach flu and stomach bug are both interchangeably used to describe viral gastroenteritis, which is a viral infection that causes inflammation and swelling of the lower gastrointestinal tract stomach, small intestine and large intestine. There is no specific medication or vaccine for norovirus infection, and it cannot be treated with antibiotics. Rotavirus and adenovirus mainly affect children under the age of 2 years. Patients can also experience stomach pain, fever, headache and body aches. People should stay home when sick and for at least two days after symptoms stop to prevent spreading norovirus to other people. The simple solution is to drink more. If you think you have norovirus, you should drink plenty of liquids to prevent dehydration. Here is what to know about the condition: Its an inflammation of the stomach and intestines that can be caused by many different viruses (but not flu viruses), bacteria or parasites. A driver was rescued after their car went over a cliff and plunged into a ravine last Friday in Marin County, Calif. #Norovirus is an extremely contagious virus that causes vomiting & diarrhea. Antidiarrheal medication and electrolyte replacements are available at a pharmacy or online. The contents of any site or link not maintained by the City does not necessarily reflect the opinions, standards or policies of the City of Albuquerque, its officials, agents or employees. When people cant keep down what they drink, they need intravenous fluids. It is the season for sickness: stomach bug going around - 13abc Roseville still diagnosed a few cases of COVID-19. Call your local health department. In most cases, the stomach flu is caused by a viral infection, while food Tufts Medical Center stomach pain. When people think they have the stomach flu or a stomach bug, its probably norovirus, the agency added. When can I return to work after being ill with a stomach bug (norovirus)? It is especially important to watch out for this in children, older adults, and people with preexisting health conditions. This foodborne illness has been previously linked to outbreaks involving romaine lettuce and bean sprouts, Vinetz said: You eat it, the bacteria come in, they set up shop and produce these bacterial toxins that cause diarrhea.. Everybody gets it. Many people Learn how people can treat this using IV fluids. It has nothing to do with the flu and in fact, (stomach flu) doesnt have any medical meaning in the medical world, Dr. Joseph Vinetz, an infectious disease expert and professor at the Yale School of Medicine in New Haven, Connecticut, told TODAY. Cases of norovirus, the bug behind 60 per cent of cases of 'stomach flu' in humans, are on the rise in Canada again after a few quiet years during the COVID-19 Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. (2019). This foodborne illness has been previously linked to outbreaks involving romaine lettuce and bean sprouts, Vinetz said: You eat it, the bacteria come in, they set up shop and produce these bacterial toxins that cause diarrhea.. Norovirus Cases Rising in 14 States: Know These Stomach The source of infection is the main difference between the stomach flu and food poisoning. People infected with norovirus are most contagious from the time they first start feeling ill through three days after they feel well again. Symptoms include: There is no specific treatment for norovirus. Burden of norovirus illness in the U.S. (2020). Yes, norovirus, or stomach flu, outbreaks have increased in the U.S. But the illness generally doesnt come just with gastrointestinal issues there are usually other symptoms such as a sore throat, stuffy nose or cough, Vinetz noted. If you cant keep anything down or are getting dizzy because youre getting dehydrated, then you need to see a doctor or go to the emergency room.. Gastroenteritis usually gets better on its own, Vinetz said. Most people with norovirus illness get better within 1 to 3 days. If its the bacterial form of gastroenteritis and people become seriously ill, get the bacteria in their bloodstream, have an underlying illness or are immunocompromised, antibiotics may be an option, but theyre reserved for very severe cases, Vinetz said. 4. Is there a stomach bug tgoing around 2022? According to recent reports from around the world, there might be an outbreak of the stomach bug in 2022. Maryam is a Nutritionist who firmly believes in the power of words. With her advanced knowledge, she hopes to spread awareness regarding nutrition and health among the masses. Public Health Notice: Outbreak of norovirus and gastrointestinal Jennifer DeStefano's phone rang in January with a terrifying call from her sobbing 15-year-old daughter, saying she'd been kidnapped. The general advice is: If youre not better after a couple of days, go see a doctor, he noted. In terms of liquids, drink plenty of water to help replenish any fluids lost. In most cases, the virus is spread in restaurants or food distribution centers where workers handle ready-to-eat food improperly. Learn. Most norovirus outbreaks in the U.S. happen between November and April. Patients need more than plain water to replenish the lost minerals. Doctors may advise a person with severe dehydration to go to the hospital for treatment. But if people aren't washing their hands or disinfecting surfaces as frequently, it's not surprising that germs like the norovirus are taking full advantage. When it comes to deciding whether its time for a child to see a GI specialist, Dr. Shambayati says to "trust your gut. Mild dehydration can be treated with oral fluids obtained from a pharmacy. Labour experts say the wage increases deal secured by the country's largest federal public-sector union today are far from the hefty gains some might perceive them to be. Three Missouri teenagers and a woman in her 20s killed in head-on crash, Cardinals Hall of Famer, legendary broadcaster Mike Shannon dies at 83, Aerosmith announces farewell tour starting in September, Contaminated: The Fentanyl Crisis in St. Louis. When people have diarrhea, they lose water, sodium and potassium, which can lead to life-threatening alterations in the salts in their blood, he noted. Check back to the INTEGRIS On Your Health blog for the latest health and wellness news for all Oklahomans. The only way to confirm if you are experiencing a norovirus infection is to seek out medical care from your doctor or a qualified urgent care clinic, where a PCR test will confirm the virus' presence.