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40 And when the servants of David came to Abigail at Carmel, they said to her, David has sent us to you to take you Read the latest from JWA from your inbox. The child eventually died (2 Samuel 12:15-23). She took two hundred loaves of bread, two skins of wine, five dressed sheep, five seahs[b] of roasted grain,(W) a hundred cakes of raisins(X) and two hundred cakes of pressed figs, and loaded them on donkeys. http://netbible.com All rights reserved. After enumerating Nabals enormous wealth in flocks (1 Sam 25:2), the narrative introduces her in contrast to him. Yet it's Nabal's rude and intemperate actions that bring Abigail and David together. 44 But Saul had given his daughter Michal, David's wife, to Paltiel [4]son of Laish, who was from Gallim. Then they waited. 24 and 26), Davids restraint from slaying his rival demonstrates his worthiness of kingship. Then in the morning, when Nabal was sober, his wife told him all these things. The LORD has also returned the evildoing of Nabal on his own head. Then David sent a proposal to Abigail, to take her as his wife. Abigail wiselyand secretlygathered a feast fit for a king and went to meet David. gain access to 50+ premium resources to enhance your study of Scripture. He is such a wicked(V) man that no one can talk to him.. Adelman, Rachel. At the beginning of the story, Abigail is the wife of a wealthy man named Nabal who As in the encounters with King Saul that frame this story (chs. After Nabal died, David married Abigail (1 Samuel 25:39-42). Nabal got so drunk that Abigail didn't tell him what she had done until the next morning when he sobered up. Considering her name always precedes Abigails name, this strongly suggest David married Ahinoam before he married Abigail. Why did King David marry Abigail when he was already married Why did King David marry Abigail when he was already married to Michal? I have heard your words and granted your request., When Abigail went to Nabal, he was in the house holding a banquet like that of a king. 21David had just said, Its been uselessall my watching over this fellows property in the wilderness so that nothing of his was missing. This may have been divine punishment for despising her husband, since David was the servant of the Lord. (Q), 14One of the servants told Abigail, Nabals wife, David sent messengers from the wilderness to give our master his greetings,(R) but he hurled insults at them. and more. Then David moved down into the Report I have heard your words and granted(BB) your request.. Because she is roughly a contemporary of Davids wife, it is possible that Ahinoam of Jezreel is Sauls wife Ahinoam. The Bible does not mention King Davids mother by name. And when the Lord your God has brought my lord success, remember(AW) your servant.(AX), 32David said to Abigail, Praise(AY) be to the Lord, the God of Israel, who has sent you today to meet me. Were they the best fighters? Fearing that David and his army would take what they wanted by force, Abigail was prompted to act. Davids fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh wives are Maacah, Haggith, Abital and Eglah. Jewish Women's Archive. When David heard that Nabal was dead, he said, Blessed be the LORD, who has pleaded the cause of my reproach from the hand of Nabal and has kept back His servant from evil. (AM) 27And let this gift,(AN) which your servant has brought to my lord, be given to the men who follow you. Say to him: Long life to you! If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. 26And now, my lord, as surely as the Lord your God lives and as you live, since the Lord has kept you from bloodshed(AK) and from avenging(AL) yourself with your own hands, may your enemies and all who are intent on harming my lord be like Nabal. Based on the common practices in David's time, he was committing no sin to take Abigail as his wife, even though he was already married. Asked February 12 2015 She is of good sense and beautiful in looks, while he is hard and evil in his deeds (v. 3). Her story is found in 1 Samuel 25. Abigail is often held up as a model spouse among King David's wives, the epitome of the virtuous woman described in Proverbs 31. The name Jezreel means God soweth. Good health to you and your household! Abigail Was the Comrade David Needed to Succeed. In fact, the fear of Nahash is one of the reasons Israel demanded a Based on her prescience, the Talmud identifies Abigail as one of the seven female prophets in the Hebrew Bible (b. Megillah 15a). The Lord your God will certainly make a lasting dynasty for my lord, because you fight the Lords battles, and no wrongdoing will be found in you as long as you live. Who Were the Nephilim Giants of the Bible. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Abigail. She was both wise[c] and beautiful, but the man was harsh and his deeds were evil. David, hearing that she has been widowed, sends for her. Why did this secret disciple risk discovery after Jesus was dead (Luke 23:50-53)? Why did God tell Hosea to marry a prostitute? He is also identified as a Calebite, perhaps a rival clan for the Judean monarchy. Why do we pray when God already knows what we need? 5So he sent ten young men and said to them, Go up to Nabal at Carmel and greet him in my name. . Slaves Were Lifeless Tools in the Ancient World, Meaning of Names, Places & Things in the Bible, Gardens and the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics, The Roman Phalanx & Hannibals Pincer Movement. In her paper published online, "David and Abigail: A Non-Traditional View," Williams argues that Abigail actually betrayed her husband Nabal by siding with the outlaw David. Ten days later God caused him to die (v. 37-38). Why did this secret disciple risk discovery after Jesus was dead (Luke 23:50-53)? However, these were only some of David's many accomplishments. What does it mean, "Husbands, love your wives, even as Christ also loved the church, and gave his life for it"? Modern Persecution of Christians in China, Patriarch Jacobs Well & St. Philoumenous, Slaughter of the Theban Legion C. 286 AD, LapsiChristians Who Lapse/Abandon Their Faith, Evodias Named Followers of Christ Christians. ESV - When Abigail and David encounter one another in 1 Samuel 25, David is on the run from King Saul, who has rightly discerned that David is a threat to his throne. https://www.learnreligions.com/davids-many-wives-in-bible-117324 (accessed May 1, 2023). Riding a donkey, Abigail was just coming into view of David when she heard him cursing Nabal for his stinginess, and swearing vengeance against all of Nabal's extended family.