It reveals how the movement shaped history by exposing the fatal flaw of a republic founded on . This episode is approximately 53 minutes long. John Stauffer, Historian:Douglass was wanted more than any of the other conspirators in John Brown's raid because Douglass was a black man. Scott Kardel, Marketing & Publicity Third Assailant (Actor):Come on, let's take him down to the others. ALL 3 EPISODES - Video Response Worksheets & Keys - MULTI-EPISODE BUNDLE 33% OFF - $2.98, PBS - The Abolitionists - Episode 1 - Video Response Worksheet & Key (Editable) - $1.49, PBS - The Abolitionists - Episode 2 - Video Response Worksheet & Key (Editable) - $1.49, PBS - The Abolitionists - Episode 3 - Video Response Worksheet & Key (Editable) - $1.49, ***************************************************************************, CLICK THE PREVIEW ABOVE for a closer look at a worksheet. But as Garrison came into contact with Baltimore's large free black population, he began to embrace a far more radical vision of America's future. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):You know God's thinking? Kurt Gran He can bear witness to the true nature of that institution. "You will receive a PDF file which contains a Video Response Worksheet and Key and a TPT Digital Activity for students (worksheet only).Video Response Worksheets will turn your history lesson into a rich educational. That contribution to our bleeding cause, alone, involves us in a debt of gratitude which cannot be measured. They couldn't see that already they had shifted history. Hearse drivers have scarce been allowed to unharness their horses. William Herndon assured him that he and Lincoln were working to the same end. When news of the upheaval reached Washington, President Franklin Pierce -- an ardent Southern sympathizer -- demonstrated the government's resolve. Ministers condemned them, and warned of the dangers that loomed if women moved away from their assigned sphere. Neither did he have a home, or a family. Most ominously for free blacks like Frederick Douglass, Taney wrote that, "blacks were so far inferior they had no rights which the white man was bound to respect," and that, "any free black might lawfully be reduced to slavery, for his benefit.". His eulogy was more than a memorial to one man. Jim Briggs III He sat silently at the back of the room as one speaker after another fired up the congregation with accounts of Lovejoy's death. Jay Hairston Pamela Peitzman Instead, it triggered a wave of repression throughout the slave states. Scott Carter, Key Set Production Assistants This Video Response Worksheet and Key is based on the PBS documentary series "American Experience - The Abolitionists - Episode 1: 1820s-1838.". That is slavery. John Brown (T. Ryder Smith, audio):Had I interfered in behalf of the rich, the powerful, the intelligent, the so-called great, every man in this court would have deemed it an act worthy of reward rather than punishment. James Brewer Stewart, Historian:Nat Turner's rebellion is a tremendous point of departure. Ronald Hardy Representatives brandished revolvers in the halls of Congress, and the nation contemplated the imminent collapse of the Union. Paul Stober Woody Chapman American Experience is a production of WGBH, which is solely responsible for its content. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):Thank you, no, Mrs. Brown. Narrator:In the fall of 1847, a few weeks after leaving Garrison, Douglass moved to Rochester, New York. Aljernon Tunsil, Written, Produced and Directed by William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff):What a horrible, horrible crime. I can hardly express the deep and solemn interest with which I have viewed the violent proceedings of the last few weeks ". Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):Freedom is a long road, Mr. Brown. Charles Wood The war was over. Tony Horwitz, Author:Douglass expected Brown to unveil a mission to free slaves and funnel them north along the mountains to freedom. Angelina Grimk (Jeanine Serralles):It is my business! The Fugitive Slave Law of 1850 made the hunting down of escaped slaves, even in free states, fully legal. The proclamation was the first sign that the president was moving by agonizing steps to a new understanding of the war. Without the abolitionists, the Civil War would not have occurred. Harriet Beecher Stowe (Kate Lyn Sheil, audio):I could not help, nor soothe, nor do one thing to mitigate his cruel suffering -- do nothing but pray that he might die soon. It's war for sure, that's what everyone's saying. The City of Petersburg, VA / Should earth against my soul engage James Brewer Stewart, Historian:Garrison went to Baltimore and there boarded with free blacks. Aaron Nee Narrator:Griffiths would eventually bow to the pressure, and move back to England. But all too often, African Americans were the victims of racist violence, from isolated beatings to the expulsion of entire black communities. And suddenly he had an idea that he had a much expanded mission that did not simply speak to the question of slavery but spoke to the question of race. In the space of five months, the president had declared that the war wasn't about slavery, suggested that all black people should leave the United States, promised to emancipate the slaves on January 1st, and finally offered to let Southerners keep their slaves until 1900. Teaching and Learning About Abolitionists | The Abolitionists | PBS Charles Hibbler There is a true partnership that can go forward. Stowe had hoped to become a writer, but now she was too busy raising six young children on very little money. TheNew York Globeurged that, "No public building, not even the streets, must be desecrated by such a gathering of traitors." Lois Brown, Historian:For Garrison, the work of abolition was about trying to make people come to a moment of conscience, and act accordingly. As of yet, no white Americans could imagine turning millions of dollars worth of slaves into millions of black compatriots. Now she's genuinely a humanist, she's genuinely a person with great empathy for people who suffer, and great sensitivity to the inequalities in society. Fifty! Colby Bartine It had been four years to the day since federal troops evacuated Sumter. Manisha Sinha, Historian:The Civil War moved Garrison farther and farther away from that abstract devotion to peace principles and pacifism that he had held through the years. Now that this man has filled up the measure of his years, now that the leaf has fallen to the ground as all leaves must fall, let us guard his memory, let us try to imitate his virtues, and endeavor as he did to leave the world freer, nobler, and better than we found it. There, he could carry on Garrison's campaign to isolate the South, by urging Britons to cut ties with American slaveholders. Slavery marches right up into Massachusetts and now Northerners get to see the face of evil. Richard Brooks Narrator:For Brown, Lovejoy's death was a sign from God: He must never again stand helpless in the face of evil. Narrator:Douglass had fled the United States alone, a fugitive running for his life. But she's not the same know-it-all obnoxious girl she was when she was younger. William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff):You were wonderful. Franky Garrison (Jacob Washburn):They said the major and his men, they can't hold out much longer. Nathan Shifflette On the morning of April 12th, 1861, Frederick Douglass was preparing to leave the United States. Tense with anticipation, Boston's abolitionists made their way to two gatherings. He had once been a successful merchant and tanner, a good provider to his family. Narrator:American Slavery As It Isbecame the best-selling book in the country. Slave Auction Mother (Montrece Hill):No! But when he gets to the stone quarry, Brown presents a very different plan. Brandon Green After surviving his failed siege of the armory at Harpers Ferry, John Brown went on trial. National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution / Art Resource, NY Second Assailant (Actor):Oh, we've got him! But the Union had to win, or the Proclamation would mean nothing. Narrator:Grimk's appeal met the same reception as Garrison's pamphlets. I have never seen an audience so captivated. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):Slaveholders have forfeited even the right to live. I feel, my Theodore, that we are the two halves of one whole, two bodies animated by one soul, and that the Lord has given us to each other. Now, the brightest and steadiest of all the shining hosts of our moral sky has silently and peacefully descended below the distant horizon. Nina Kuhn His 22-year-old daughter, Harriet, had inherited his views. Brown University Archives Captain, it pains me more than you will know, to leave you. Narrator:Garrison and his fellow abolitionists had roused an enemy far more tenacious, entrenched, and violent than they had ever imagined. Erica Armstrong Dunbar, Historian:Most fugitives, if they knew anything about the route to freedom, it was follow the North Star. What but the meanest selfishness stimulates this scheme? Slave Auctioneer (Brian Elder):We have this fine specimen here. Carol Berkin, Historian:She was really concerned about the fate of their white masters. William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff, audio):I am willing to be persecuted, imprisoned, and bound for advocating African rights, and I should deserve to be a slave myself, if I shrunk from that duty or danger. But Grimk refused. Post Production Video Services Copying for more than one teacher, classroom, department, school, or school district is prohibited. Their frustration was growing, and some of them were becoming more militant, but no one in power was listening. He even envisioned a future in which black Americans could share in their country's promise of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. After four decades and 1,803 issues, William Lloyd Garrison closed his abolitionist newspaper.
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