Captain Johnathan Langdon, November 1777 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[2] In order to avoid a full-scale engagement Washington continued to retreat from Howe's slow-moving British redcoats. References External links Colonel Richard Parker had arrived with his newly raised regiment on March 31, now referred to as the 1st Virginia Detachment and separate from the 1st Virginia Continental Regiment. This insult was not to be endured. Under the command of Brig. The Regiment was authorized on January 11, 1776 in the Virginia State Troops as the 9th Virginia Regiment. Captain Steven Ashby New commissions issued at this time were dated September 14, 1778. By May 7, provisions were low with casualties mounting daily. Captured on May 12, 1780 by the British Army at Charleston, South Carolina . 10th Virginia Regiment | Military Wiki | Fandom 11TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT. Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stephen's Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade, an element of the. The winter of 1777-78 saw the 1st Virginia Regiment with Washington's Army at Valley Forge. The Fifth Virginia Convention convened in Williamsburg in May 1776 with a . Raised in Amelia. For the month of March 1778 National Archives. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, and the Battle of Monmouth. Running into a detachment of British, the Continentals soon found themselves in heated battle and managed to force the British to withdraw. General Pay Roll of the 12th Virginia Regiment of Foot commanded by Col. James Wood for the month of November 1777 National Archives. Virginia Units in the Revolutionary War On May 12, 1780, General Lincoln surrendered the city of Charlestown, along with the entire Virginia Line of Continental troops to the British. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Gen. Benjamin Lincoln in defense of the Southern Colonies. The 2nd Virginia Detachment was formed out of various regiments under the 2d Virginia Regiments original colonel, Brigadier General William Woodford, including elements of the 2nd Virginia Regiment. The 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units. During the heavy fighting Lieutenant Yates was shot in the side, and as he lay on the ground, the British shot him again in the chest, bayoneted him 13 times and clubbed him in the head. 15th Virginia Regiment | Military Wiki | Fandom Left Valley Forge with the 4th Virginia Regiment and the 8th Virginia Regiment. Next: 12TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT. The mutinous militia leader was personally acquainted, in a manner left unexplained, with military law and enforcement by irate members of the Regiment. General Pay Roll of the 12th Virginia Regiment in the service of the United States. The final arrangement of the Virginia Line, which took place at Winchester on January 1, 1783, created a tiny regiment of two companies, which was designated the 2nd Virginia Regiment. Continuing to look for a favorable opportunity to engage the British, Washington decided to attack a large British force garrisoned at Germantown, Pennsylvania. Some months later, many of the captured were moved to harsher conditions aboard British prison ships where many perished or remained until the end of the war. Civil War. The remaining Americans proceeded to attack Princeton from the west. Adopted on November 1, 1775 into the Continental Army. The regiments were designated the 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776, at Williamsburg, Virginia, for service with the ( U.S.) Continental Army. Gen. Benjamin Lincoln in Charleston, South Carolina. State Troops recruited men from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire, and Frederick counties and West Augusta District. Captain Rowland Madison Captain Andrew Wallace On January 1, 1783, the various Virginia troops still in service were consolidated into one large battalion, designated the 1st Virginia Regiment, and a small battalion of two companies, designated the 2nd Virginia Regiment. In September 1778 the Virginia Line was in the vicinity of White Plains, New York, after serving at the Battle of Monmouth. War Years (1775-1783) Techniques & Tech. On September 16, 1776, the Continental Congress resolved to raise an army of eighty-eight infantry regiments which were to serve for the duration of the war. George Washington was given command of the first multi-colony army. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. One author has described the conditions of serving at the front - Winchester, in Frederick County - in 1757: Nearly all the militia remained law abiding in their idleness except the contingent from Prince William County who became violently abusive in claiming their superiority not only to the privates but also the officers of the Virginia Regiment. Organized on February 28, 1776 at Alexandria and Dunfies to consist of 10 companies from Price William, Fauquier, Stafford, Louisa, Fairfax, King George, Loundon and Culpepper Counties. Captain Steven Ashby Captain Steven Ashby Militia Publisher Richmond, D. Bottom, superintendent of public printing Collection library_of_congress; americana Digitizing sponsor Sloan Foundation In particular in the 13th Virginia Regiment, many men served in the 3rd, 5th, 6th, and 9th Companies. The American's spirits were high and Washington was anxious for another chance to engage the enemy. He was appointed lieutenant colonel of the 12th Virginia Regiment in November 1776, and was promoted to colonel of the 8th Virginia Regiment in December 1777. The 1st through 9th Virginia Regiments were reconstituted in the Continental Army as regiments raised to serve for the duration of the war. The colonels were Nathaniel Gist, William Grayson, and Charles Mynn Thruston. Captain Andrew Wallace Also designated at various times: 2nd Battalion, Virginia Forces on Provisional Establishment; 2nd Virginia Battalion of Foot in the Service of the United States; 2nd Virginia Regiment on Continental Establishment; 2nd Virginia Detachment; 2nd Virginia Battalion. There is no single source or index for Virginia Revolutionary War records, but a wide variety of records are covered in this guide. [5] References [ edit | edit source] The Militia - Colonial Virginia did not maintain a standing army. Because they were on detached service with Col. Abraham Buford, captains Thomas Calett and John Stokes escaped at Charleston, Catlett only to be killed and Stokes wounded at The Waxhaws later in the month. When the British arrived they made several attacks but without coordination each was repulsed. The British continued their march to Philadelphia, with Washington looking for an opportunity to make a stand against them. The regiment was disbanded at Fort Pitt on 1 January 1783. List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. Special report of the Thomas Parker, September 30, 1783. Samuel Shelton died in 1793. Captain Benjamin Casey Home - Virginia Revolutionary War Service Records - Research Guides The next morning the chastened militia officer tendered his apologies at headquarters. The cadres for these regiments were drawn from the regiments which Virginia had sent to the field in 1775 and 1776. Additional regiments were raised, and then many were transferred to the emerging "national" Continental army - where they served outside of the new state, in the northern colonies and then in South Carolina. After surviving the harsh winter at Valley Forge from December 1777 to June 1778 , the Continental Army emerged from their winter quarters with renewed vigor. He died about 1833. During the engagement, Maj. Andrew Leitch of the 1st Virginia was mortally wounded, as was Lt. Col. Knowlton. Lieutenant Thomas Catlett, Lieutenant Colonel's Company - Lt. Colin Cocke(? The unit was organized on 12 February 1777 at Fort Pitt in present-day western Pennsylvania to consist of nine companies of troops from the far-western Virginia counties (now parts of West Virginia and western Pennsylvania). These were rarely the most-disciplined or hardest-working members in the county, however. Raised in Amelia and Williamsburg, Capt. Both armies rested overnight and Clinton moved the British on toward New York early the next morning. The Convention ordered that an additional 72 companies be raised and that the term of service of the original fifteen companies be extended. Mercer was one of the first to fall victim to the bayonet charge. Reorganized on June 8, 1776 to consist of 10 companies. Captain William Vause The success and heroism shown by the Continental troops in this relatively small engagement was a much needed morale boost for the Americans. Finally, Washington offered command of an additional regiment to Charles Mynn Thruston of Virginia, who accepted. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, the Battle of Germantown and the Battle of Monmouth. Captain Andrew Waggoner With over 1,300 Virginia Continentals still held prisoner at Charleston, South Carolina, the reorganization was largely designed to establish relative seniority of the officers. The Continental Army - Previous Engagements: Northern New Jersey, Defense of Philadelphia, Philadelphia-Monmouth. The 3d Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. The 1st Virginia Detachment was led by Richard Parker. These dictatorial powers included the authority to raise sixteen additional Continental infantry regiments at large. Reorganization of the Virginia Line, 1778-1779, Reorganization of the Virginia Line, 1781, Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, Thruston's Additional Continental Regiment, United States Army Center of Military History, West Virginians in the American Revolution, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, Rawling's Additional Continental Regiment, Extra Continental regiments and Additional Continental regiments, Militia units that participated alongside, Regulations for the Order and Discipline of the Troops of the United States, George Washington in the American Revolution, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virginia_Line&oldid=1144945520, Virginia regiments of the Continental Army, Military units and formations of the Continental Army, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, The 1st Virginia Regiment was commanded by, The 2d Virginia Regiment was commanded by. The battle of Harlem Heights Adopted on May 31, 1776 into the Continental Army and assigned to the. He was appointed Sergeant on July 25, 1779. Culpeper Minutemen - Wikipedia 3 (Jul., 1912), pp. New commissions issued at this time were dated September 14, 1778. Gen. William Woodford's Brigade. Greene's Virginians opened their line to allow the panicked Americans through and then held off the advancing British to allow Washington's Army to fall back and retire in order. The Convention ordered that an additional 72 companies be raised and that the term of service of the original fifteen companies be extended. Companies recruited men from Halifax, Pittsylvania, Hanover, Bedford, Albemarle, Fincastle, Dinwiddie, Prince George, Goochland, Louisa, Charlotte and Lunenburg counties. In September 1778, the Virginia Line was rearranged, by reducing the fifteen regiments to eleven. List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. The unit was reassigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade on 22 July 1778, and it was reorganized to nine companies and redesignated as the 7th Virginia Regiment on 12 May 1779. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Valentine Harrison and Colin Cocke joined the regiment toward the end of the year. In times of peace, however, these became largely social events. Three Additional Continental regiments were raised and allotted to Virginia in 1777. On May 7, Washington ordered Col. Richard Parker, commander of the 1st Virginia to return to the state to recruit new troops to reinforce Brig. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster Organized in January 1779 at Albemarle Barracks (Charlottesville), Virginia, to consist of 9 companies from Amherst, Buckingham, Louisa, Orange, Culpepper, and Goochland Counties. Some were recruited through financial incentives, while others were forcibly drafted. Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 10 companies from Augusta, Amherst, Caroline, Culpepper, Cumberland, Fairfax, Fauquier, Orange, Spotsylvania, Stafford, and King George Counties. Virginians played a pivotal role in the struggle for American independence, 1775-1783. 8th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch 12th Virginia Regiment - Wikipedia In the early morning hours of December 26, Washington's small band, including the First Virginia, crossed the Delaware River, reaching the outskirts of Trenton about 8:00 am. By April 21, the Americans in the city were cut off on the landside as well. Captain Rowland Madison He survived for a week before dying. 4th Virginia Brigade redesignated 22 July 22, 1778 as the 3rd Virginia Brigade. William Stanford, December 25, 1776, Capt. Captain William Vause Virginia troops fought from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River, and many Virginians provided some . Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the . A large part of the American force was delayed trying to force the British inside the house to surrender. On September 15, 1776, the First Virginia, along with the 3rd Virginia joined Washington's army near Harlem Heights, New York. This regiment saw considerable service in the Norfolk area against British forces and loyalists under Dunmore.
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