Answer (D) is plausible depending on the industry, but the correct answer is (E). 0000001556 00000 n THE IDEA OF FOOTLOOSE industries has changed along with the transformation from an industrial to a postindustrial economy. First, we must assume that the most important factor in industrial location is the cost of transportation (however, this is less and less true over time). For example, a ship may be used to transport goods from one country to another, and then a truck or train can be used to transport the goods to the final destination within the country. Ozone depletion is linked to chlorofluorocarbons, which eliminates all answers except (A) and (D). If this activity does not load, try refreshing your browser. The basic premises of footloose industries are derived from the work of German economist Alfred Weber, who was probably the first to theorize on the location of industries in the beginning of the 20th century. Unit 6 - AP Human Geography Concepts in Real life Media Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors of production such as resources, land, labour, and capital. 0000002844 00000 n What does development mean, how can it be measured, and how can it be encouraged? With the globalization of the economy, the spatial margins to profitability have widened to encompass large areas of the world. OVERPOPULATION . This means that less skilled and lower paid workers are priced out of the market in desirable areas. As human development increases, both the natural increase rate and the infant mortality rate decline, which means they have negative relationships. Primary production often involves the use of natural resources and can have significant environmental impacts. A break-of-bulk point is a location where the transfer of goods from one mode of transportation to another takes place, such as from a ship to a truck or from a train to a warehouse. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Understanding the commodity chain can help to reveal the various stages of production and distribution that are involved in bringing a product to market, and can provide insight into the social, economic, and environmental impacts of commodity production. The weight of the raw honey and wax is the same as the finishing product. Large factories were needed to produce all the parts of a manufactured good. Other types of manufacturing can be market-oriented. 30 seconds. A large quantity goods would be transported via ship because an airplane would require several trips, which would then increase transportation costs. Total Cards 34 Subject Geography Level Undergraduate 1 Created 03/31/2011 Click here to study/print these flashcards . It is an important driver of economic growth and development in many countries. Any items you have not completed will be marked incorrect. . Examples of countries that might be considered part of the periphery include many countries in Africa, Latin America, and parts of Asia. 10. footloose firms: . 18. AP Human Geography Unit 6 (Economic Human Geography - Quizlet AP Exam Information; About AP; The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). More difficult for people in remote areas to integrate with rest of the state. Industrial regions, where footloose industry is the most dominant, are often located along motorway corridors. AP Human Geography Vocabulary Terms 31. All content of site and practice tests copyright 2017 Max. This simplified, big-picture view is an important baseline understanding before beginning to learn the concepts of the Industry chapter. Some industries may have a strong resource orientation, that is,if the raw material used in a production process is heavy and bulky in character, it makes sense to be located close to those natural resources. Includes examples. Scholars such as W. W. Rostow and Immanuel Wallerstein used this information to create models or theories of spatial patterns of economic and social development in countries around the world. Cities are even spending significant money to present themselves as good locations for footloose industries by marketing and advertising. The periphery is often characterized by a lack of economic and political power, and may be heavily dependent on the core countries for trade, investment, and other forms of economic support. xb```")[ p}gR10d+8&xB% H6/<4GR@P%m p1rq@64^;i! The correct answer is (E). Land Prices. Relative transportation costs have declined, which in effect expands the spatial margins to profitability for an increasing number of industries. Workers wanting to live near their place of work increases the demand for housing and puts pressure on green belt land. Although locational factors are not much important for footloose industries, those areas are preferred where input costs can be minimised and output realisation can be maximised. Answer (1 of 2): There's a great article on JSTOR called 'What is a Footloose Industry? !500 As such, it is important for primary producers to consider sustainability in their operations. In world trade, core (a.k.a MDCs, First World, etc.) If you leave this page, your progress will be lost. Once you are finished, click the button below. Non-footloose industries generally require raw material availability within a time limit to make products. AP Human Geography Practice Test | Cities and Urban Land Use However, the situation is different from a global perspective. The periphery refers to the less industrialized, less economically developed countries that are often dependent on the more economically advanced, industrialized countries, also known as the core. (150 words). Previous; Next; Toggle navigation. Industrial regions, where footloose industry is the most dominant, are often located along motorway corridors. 1.2k plays . 18 Qs . Examples of countries that might be considered part of the semi-periphery include Brazil, Russia, India, and China. - form of mass production in which each worker is assigned one specific task to perform repeatedly. The correct answer is (A) because most of the outsourced jobs were in unionized factories. The world economy can be separated into distinct categories called. The correct answer is (E). Agglomeration involves the clustering of similar businesses in the same area. Capital is more mobile where both existing industries relocate and new investment flows to previously bypassed areas. These are environment-friendly industries as the process involved in these industries have a negligible carbon footprint. Q. Management consulting: providing advice and guidance to organizations on strategy, operations, and other business-related topics. Deindustrialization can have a number of negative impacts on a country or region, including rising unemployment, declining incomes, and social unrest. There are a number of ways in which governments and communities can respond to deindustrialization, such as by investing in education and training to help workers adapt to new industries, supporting the development of new businesses and industries, and implementing policies to promote economic development and growth. Milwaukee - airport, body of water, place for trucks, and railroads 4) DEFINING "FOOTLOOSE" INDUSTRIES - in a footloose industry, location is not . -pdf- Such a resource-oriented location is often combined with good access to important transportation routes. The New International Division of Labor It is important to note that the concept of the periphery is a relative one, and the classification of a country as part of the periphery can vary depending on the specific criteria being used. These industries often have spatially fixed costs, which means that the costs of the products do not change despite where the product is assembled. Single-market manufacturers are only sold in one market, and are, therefore, usually sold as close to the market as possible. What does Footloose industry mean? - Definitions.net They play a crucial role in the global supply chain, as they facilitate the movement of goods and materials around the world. Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors such as resources or transport. . 0 Urbanization - The movement and clustering of people to and in towns and cities. It includes all of the steps, from the extraction of raw materials to the final sale of the finished product to the consumer. The correct answer is (D). Tags: . Question 38. Please wait while the activity loads. These are called footloose as these type of industries are prone to relocation. . So, it's an opposite of a break of bulk industry. Not all free-response questions on this page reflect the current exam, but the question types and the topics are . AP Human Geo - Unit 6 Review (Industry) | Fiveable 0000057821 00000 n Diamonds, computer chips, and mobile manufacturing are some examples of footloose industries. A geographer makes a map of furniture sales in a metropolitan region. answer choices Industries that are heavily influenced by their relative location to resources and transportation costs. 0000058422 00000 n Multiple-choice 30 seconds 1 pt The shift of manufacturing within the U.S. to the South can be explained by all of the following traits of the South EXCEPT lower wages increased population more government regulations more land available for development greater accessibility to numerous highways 3. %PDF-1.5 % Jewelry-making is a footloose industry because its valuable, lightweight materials can be processed and assembled anywhere. The hearth of the Industrial Revolution was Great Britain in the 18th century. Bulk-reducing industries locate close to their raw materials because transporting unnecessary bulk is costly. trailer If companies have the option to outsource much of their production, labor relations are also altered, circumscribing the bargaining position of labor in the United States and other developed nations. a customer-service representative who handles phone calls the chief executive for a large corporation an assembly worker in the auto industry an accountant who handles a company's payroll a writer who works on marketing materials Question 6 30 seconds Q. What are footloose industries? Mining: extracting minerals, such as coal, metal ores, and oil, from the earth. The correct answer is (B) and requires memorizing the Rostow model. One cost was to the environment. It can also lead to a loss of competitiveness in international markets and a decline in the overall standard of living. These industries often have spatially fixed costs, which means that the costs of the products do not change despite where the product is assembled. Unit 1 Quiz | Other Quiz - Quizizz Think tank research: conducting research and providing analysis and recommendations on public policy issues. 12 Qs . Cities and regions that once occupied a relatively secure position in the national and global economy because they harbored few industries that could be characterized as footloose are now thrust into an economic environment that is much more insecure. Footloose industry industry in which the cost of transporting both raw materials and finished product is not important for the location of firms (e.g., diamonds, computer chips, or E-commerce (web-based economic activities)). startxref Examples include catalog companies in the U.S. (shipping charges are based on weight not distance), expensive and light items such as expensive shoes, computer chips and diamonds (secondary not primary). A salesperson sells the table at a furniture store. 0000000716 00000 n The core concept remains the same, however: A footloose industry does not have a strong locational preference because the resources, production skills, and consumers on which it depends can be found in numerous places. The diffusion of industrialization generally increased trade and interdependence, which improved the standard of living for most people. Footloose Industry. STANDS4 LLC, 2023. Africa, continental Europe, Great Britain, Latin America, continental Europe, Great Britain, Africa, Latin America, continental Europe, Great Britain, Latin America, Africa, Great Britain, continental Europe, Africa, Latin America, Great Britain, continental Europe, Latin America, Africa. 0000000016 00000 n Not to be outcompeted by their neighbors, other cities answer with similar measures, which have brought an era of unparalleled interurban competition. Intellectual property: creating and protecting intangible assets, such as patents, trademarks, and copyrights. Discuss the key characteristics a footloose industry. Footloose industries became prevalent in geographic parlance during the quantitative approach in geography from the 1950s onward. Footloose Industry - Geography Revision Allen and Stone set a timeline of the term from the 1940's onward, studying the impact that developments in communication and production have had o.
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